Zipando zoyendera magudumu zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi malinga ndi kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito: choyamba, mipando yofewa;chachiwiri, zokhalamo zolimba;chachitatu, chikuku chakumbuyo;chachinayi, mipando ya olumala yokhala ndi ntchito zina zapadera, monga: chimbudzi, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati machira ndi zina zotero.Pali ntchito zambiri m’mapangidwe a njinga za olumala, koma ntchito zimenezi sizingasonyezedwe panjinga imodzimodziyo panthaŵi imodzi, ndipo ogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kusankha ndi kugula mogwirizana ndi zosowa zawozawo.
Nthawi zambiri ngati njira yoyendera, payenera kusankha njinga ya olumala yopindika komanso yopepuka.Ikhoza kuikidwa mu thunthu la galimotoyo, ikhoza kunyamulidwa mmwamba mosavuta, ndipo imatenga malo ochepa pamene sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apadera omwe ali ndi dzanja limodzi kapena amatha kuyendetsa chikuku ndi dzanja limodzi, sankhani chikuku chomwe chimatha kuyendetsa mawilo awiri nthawi imodzi ndi dzanja limodzi lokha.Kupanda kutero, mutagula chikuku wamba popanda ogwira ntchito ya unamwino, mutha kungozungulira paliponse.
Wheelchair ndi chida chofunikira chothandizira kukonzanso odwala, njira yoyendetsera anthu omwe ali ndi zilema zapansi, komanso njira yoyendetsera moyo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la msana.Chofunika kwambiri, chimawathandiza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zamasewera mothandizidwa ndi njinga za olumala.Ma wheelchair amagawidwa m'zipinda za olumala wamba, mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi mipando yooneka ngati yapadera.Zipando zokhala zooneka ngati mwapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi zikuku zoyimirira, zikuku zogona, mipando ya olumala, komanso mipando yopikisana.
Monga munthu kapena wachibale amene amagwiritsira ntchito njinga ya olumala kwa nthaŵi yoyamba, kodi ayenera kusankha motani?
1. Kutera kwa gudumu.Wogwiritsa ntchito akamayendetsa galimoto kuti aziyenda yekha, kaya akukanikizira mwala wawung'ono kapena kudutsa kachidutswa kakang'ono, mawilo ena sangaimitsidwe mumlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asiye kuwongolera kapena kutembenuka mwadzidzidzi.
2. Kukhazikika kwa mawu.Wogwiritsa ntchito akamayendetsa galimoto kukwera panjira kapena kuyendetsa motsatana panjirayo, sangathe kupendekera chagada, kumanga mitu yawo, kapena kupendekera chakumbuyo.
3. Ntchito yoyimirira yoweyula.Pamene wothandizila akukankhira wodwalayo panjira, kuswa mabuleki, ndi kuchoka, chikuku sichingagubuduze kapena kupindika.
4. Glide offset.Kupatuka kumatanthauza kuti kasinthidwe sikuli bwino, ndipo mtengo wopatuka kuchokera pa mzere wa ziro munjira yoyesera ya digirii 2.5 uyenera kukhala wosakwana 35 cm.
5. Malo ocheperako a gyration.Pangani kuzungulira kwa 360-njira ziwiri pamtunda woyezera, osapitilira 0.85 metres.
6. Kuchepa kochepa kosinthira m'lifupi.M'lifupi kanjira kakang'ono kamene kangatembenuzire chikuku madigiri 180 mumayendedwe amodzi osapitilira 1.5 metres.
7. M'lifupi, kutalika, kutalika kwa mpando, kutalika kwa backrest, ndi kutalika kwa armrest ziyenera kusankhidwa pazinthu zawo.
8. Zigawo zina zothandizira, monga zida zotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka, kuika zopumira ndi matebulo aku wheelchair, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-11-2022