Kuyeretsa pamwamba ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda patebulo loyandikana ndi bedi lachipatala

Zipatala ndi malo omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhazikika kwambiri, kotero kulumikizana kofooka kwa chipatala ndi kudzipatula kwakhala chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a nosocomial cross-infection.Gome la m'mphepete mwa bedi m'chipindamo ndi chimodzi mwa ziwiya zomwe zimakumana pafupipafupi ndi odwala komanso zida zamankhwala.Zipatala zonse zatengera njira zoyenera zoyeretsera, zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zotsekereza zida zachipatala.
Kafukufuku adasankha matebulo apafupi ndi bedi a odwala 41 omwe ali ndi matenda a bakiteriya (gulu 1), matebulo oyandikana ndi bedi a odwala 25 omwe ali ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena matebulo am'mphepete mwa bedi m'chipinda chimodzi (gulu 2), ndi matebulo am'mphepete mwa bedi a odwala 45 opanda mabakiteriya. matenda mu ward (gulu 3).Gulu), milandu 40 yamakabati am'mbali mwa bedi (gulu 4) atapha tizilombo "84" mankhwala ophera tizilombo adatengedwa ndikukula.Zotsatira zinasonyeza kuti chiwerengero chonse cha mabakiteriya m'magulu a 1, 2, ndi 3 onse anali> 10 CFU / cm2, pamene mabakiteriya a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu gulu la 4 adapezeka.Mlingowo unali wotsika kwambiri kuposa wamagulu 1, 2, ndi 3, ndipo kusiyana kwake kunali kwakukulu kwambiri.Pakati pa mabakiteriya 61 omwe apezeka, Acinetobacter baumannii ali ndi chiwerengero chodziwika bwino, chotsatira Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Monospores.

Gome la m'mphepete mwa bedi ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.Magwero akuluakulu a kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya pamtunda ndi kutuluka kwa thupi la munthu, kuipitsidwa kwa nkhani ndi ntchito zachipatala.Kupanda kuyeretsa bwino ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndicho chifukwa chachikulu cha kuipitsa tebulo la m'mphepete mwa bedi.Kuyang'anira kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe m'mawodi, kusiyanitsa mosamalitsa malo aukhondo, malo opanda ukhondo, ndi malo oipitsidwa kuti mpweya wamkati ndi chilengedwe chizikhala chaukhondo;kuonjezerapo, kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka operekeza oyendera, kuchepetsa maulendo a anthu akunja ndikuchita maphunziro a zaumoyo m'nthawi yake kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa maphunziro a ukhondo wa manja a ogwira ntchito zachipatala, odwala ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti atetezedwe. kuipitsidwa kwa malo achilengedwe chifukwa cha manja odetsedwa;pambuyo pake, kafukufuku waukhondo pa malo a chilengedwe adzachitidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo dipatimenti iliyonse idzayang'ana zotsatira zowunikira komanso makhalidwe a chipinda cha maphunziro apamwamba.Konzani njira zoyenera zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kudzipatula.

Mwachidule, kutenga njira zoyeretsera ndi zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira chilengedwe, ndi kukonza nthawi yake kwa maulalo ofooka kumatha kupewetsa matenda a nosocomial.